Steps to Install .msi files in Linux

MSI files are the popular Microsoft Installer Files used in Windows today to execute and install a program. These files do the same work as other exe files in Windows.
Msi files are mostly setups of applications and Windows can install these files but what if you want to install these files in Ubuntu or Linux?
Wine is a great way to install Windows Installer files in Linux but the only problem with this is that it normally opens exe files only. So here is how to install msi file with Wine in Linux.
Install msi file in Linux
• Open the terminal
• Type in the following command
msiexec /i installer.msi
where installer.msi is the name of your msi file.
That’s it msi file will be opened now in Linux.

Create an ISO Image from a CD/DVD

One big advantage of using ISO image file for CD/DVD is, the image file contains all files/folders and the structure of the CD/DVD, including the hidden sectors, for example, the boot sectors. Some CD/DVD are "bootable", which means you can use the CD/DVD to startup your pc and run some installations or utility. With this kind of CD/DVD, when you view the contents in Windows, you won't see the bootable portion. And when you make a copy of the CD/DVD using the normal method for files, the bootable sectors will NOT be included. However, the Image method will take care of that.

The general way to make copy of a CD/DVD with hidden contents (i.e. boot sectors) is:

(1) Create an ISO image of the CD and store it in local hard drive, then
(2) Burn the image back to a blank CD/DVD.

The steps of burning an ISO image to CD/DVD are different depending on which tool you use. However, the following key points should be the same:

1. Insert the CD/DVD which you want to create the image from.
2. Open the burning tool.
3. Select the save ISO/image option.
4. Browse to the destination location to save the ISO/image file.
5. Execute the image capture.

Detailed Steps

If you have not installed a burning program, you can download free CD/DVD burner and install it. Make sure you reboot after the installation.

1. Insert the CD/DVD with contents, which you want to create the image from.
2. Open the Free Easy CD DVD Burner program.
3. Click on the "Copy CD/DVD" button on the top.
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5. Under the "Action" menu on the left, click the "Copy on your hard disc" link. (Note that if this link is not selectable, then you might have no (or invalid/blank) CD/DVD in your drive.)
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7. The window "Save your disc as..." opens, browse to the location where you want to save the ISO file. Enter the name of ISO file as you wish to save in the box "File name:" then click "Save".
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9. The main screen of Free Easy CD/DVD Burner program comes back with the burning process started.
10. When the process completed, the message "Image Writing Completed!" displayed.
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12. Note that this ISO file can be burned back to the CD/DVD only with the ISO option. Burning this ISO file to CD/DVD using the data file method will not extract the files and folders to CD/DVD.
    

Boot Windows from Pen Drive or USB Flash Drive

We all know how to boot from Bootable CDs but we don’t usually know that we can make our Pen Drives also known as USB Flash Drives and Thumb Drives to boot. Learn "How to Boot from Pen Drive”.

To Boot from USB Drives we need first need to make it Bootable, this is how we can do it:

You need to download a small application called MakeBootable that easily makes the drive bootable. It is very easy and comes with the procedure guide.

Things you need to consider before Booting from Pen Drive:

1. The PC should support booting from USB Device (check this in the BIOS menu).

2. The USB Drive must also support booting.

So Boot from USB Drives and let the CDs become history.

Encrypt USB Data Easily Using True Crypt

Want to transfer some secret information or files from ne computer to another using USB Pen Drive? Or got some important file that needs privacy? Solution is True Crypt.

If you also carry useful data daily from one place to another and are worried that what will happen if the USB drive gets lost, then this utility is for you. Even if your pen drive containing this secret information is lost, you can sit back and relax as the data can not be read by anyone who finds it.

True Crypt is an Open-Source software that can be used to create encrypted folders on the USB drives or the hard drives. Thus its major advantage is that you can install it on the USB Drive itself and use it as a portable application. However you just need the Administrator privileges for this.

Steps to use the software:

• Download the tool True Crypt, and run the setup.

• It will ask to install or extract, click on Extract and select USB drive as the target.

• Run truecrypt.exe on the USB drive, and create a folder first to store all the encrypted files.

• To do that click on “Create Volume” in the main interface and select the option to create an encrypted file container (as shown)

• Browse to the USB device and select a random filename that should be used as the container say abc.txt, abc.avi or anything. Any name or any extension.

• Now select an encryption algorithm, I would suggest AES and a Hash Algorithm like SJA-512

• Choose a password, longer the better.

• Move the mouse around to create random information and click the format button in the end.

• Encryption is complete.

• In order to use the data, you just need to mount the container we just created. This is done by running the trucrypt.exe again from the USB and then browsing to the encrypted container just created.

• You will be asked for the password as shown below.

Happy encrypting!!

Find out the Processes that are Delaying Windows Startup

Almost every one of us is frustrated at the Windows taking a long time to boot the computer. There is nothing much we can do about it but see it taking a little longer at the startup than the last time.

Ever wondered what Windows actually does while booting? There are many processes that are to be started at the booting but which process actually takes the maximum time?

BootLog XP is a Windows Boot Analyzer that analyzes the computer at the next boot and tells us which process is taking what time to load at the startup, thus enabling us to see the actual time taken by each startup process (as shown below).

So what you have to do is just download this tool called BootLog XP and run it in your PC. Click on the “Test at Next Boot” button and restart your computer.

Note: Reboot will take a bit longer than usual as in this case BootLog XP is working in background, so don’t panic.

After the startup you will be presented with a detailed report of the analysis made of the Windows Boot procedure with time of each process being listed in front of it (as shown).

It will also display the total time taken to boot the system. The only limitation of this tool is that it comes under 30 day trial but this is enough to test our system. So remove all those unwanted processes taking much time.

Download BootLog XP

Analyze Windows System Files with Windows File Analyzer

There are many system files and folders created by Windows at various places. Many of these are strange looking and we don’t know what they are doing in the system. But here is a quick info that allows us to analyze various system files created by Windows.

If the files like Thumbs.db and Index.dat have always confused you then this post is surely for you.Windows file analyzer is portable file analysis software that can analyze all those system files that are confusing you.

Not only the above listed files, it can easily analyze index.dat, prefetch, thumbs.db , shortcuts and recycle bins on every drive and give you the related information.

This Windows File Analyzer software will analyze the system files and report the results back in a table. Say if you are analyzing Thumbs.db, then the table will show the thumbnails of the pictures.

The advantage of this tool is that it doesn’t require installation, is portable, works on all Windows Operating System and the reports can be saved for further inspection.

Tutorial: Speeding Up your Windows XP

Hello Guys! 

I have wrote this tutorial for all of you using Microsoft Windows XP version of Operating System.
This tutorial helps in speeding up your system significantly.


Before you begin using this tutorial, kindly follow these tips:

• Follow every instructions very carefully.
• Make a back-up copy of your hard disks, in case you do anything wrong.
• Make a system restore point. In case you do anything wrong, you can just restore your PC to earlier settings.
• Before editing the registry, backup the registry first.
• Most changes take place after you reboot your PC.

OK...Lets Begin 

1. Convert Your Hard Drive to NTFS

If your drive is using FAT16 or FAT32, you can gain performance by converting it to NTFS.

• Click on the Start
• Click Run
• Type cmd
• Enter
• Type CONVERT C: /FS:NTFS
• Enter

Follow the instructions and your drive will be converted to NTFS. 

NOTE: NTFS drives can only be accessed by Windows 2000/NT/XP and Vista. Older versions of Windows are only compatible with FAT, FAT16 and FAT32. 


2. Remove Malware from your System

Spyware comes bundled with a lot of free software found on the Internet. It can slow your machine down to a crawl. Download and install Spybot Search & Destroy, start your computer in Safe Mode and give your machine a full scan for spyware. 


3. Disable Indexing Services

Indexing Services is a small little program that uses large amounts of RAM and can often make a computer endlessly loud and noisy. This system process indexes and updates lists of all the files that are on your computer. It does this so that when you do a search for something on your computer, it will search faster by scanning the index lists. If you don’t search your computer often, or even if you do search often, this system service is completely unnecessary.

To disable do the following:

• Click Start
• Click Settings
• Click Control Panel
• Double-click Add/Remove Programs
• Click the Add/Remove Window Components
• Uncheck the Indexing services
• Click Next
• Click OK

4. Reduce Visual Effects

Reduce Windows XP can look good ...but displaying all the visual items can waste system resources.

• Click Start
• Right click My Computer
• Go to the Advanced tab in the Performance area
• Click Settings
• Choose "Adjust for best performance"

If you still want to keep the look of Windows XP, you can leave the last 3 check boxes selected. It is recommended that you do uncheck these boxes when installing a big or graphics heavy program (like the Adobe programs). Sometimes unchecking these will help rendering pictures, movies or listening music. 

5. Speedup Folder Browsing

You may have noticed that everytime you open my computer to browse folders that there is a slight delay. This is because Windows XP automatically searches for network files and printers everytime you open Windows Explorer. To fix this and to increase browsing significantly:

• Open My Computer
• Click on Tools menu
• Click on Folder Options
• Click on the View tab
• Uncheck the Automatically search for network folders and printers check box
• Click Apply
• Click Ok
• Reboot your computer

6.Improve Swapfile Performance

It basically makes sure that your PC uses every last drop of memory (faster than swap file) before it starts using the swap file.

• Click Start
• Click Run
• Type msconfig
• Enter
• Click on the System.ini tab
• Expand the 386enh tab by clicking on the plus sign
• Click on new
• In the blank box type ConservativeSwapfileUsage=1
• Press Enter
• Restart your PC for the changes to take effect

7. Remove the Desktop Picture

Your desktop background consumes a fair amount of memory and can slow the loading time of your system. Removing it will improve performance.

• Right click on Desktop and select Properties
• Select the Desktop tab
• In the Background window select None
• Click Ok

8. Optimise Display Settings

Windows XP can look sexy but displaying all the visual items can waste system resources. To optimise:

• Click Start
• Click Settings
• Click Control Panel
• Double-click System
• Click Advanced tab
• In the Performance tab click Settings
• Leave only the following ticked

1. Show shadows under menus
2. Show shadows under mouse pointer
3. Show translucent selection rectangle
4. Use drop shadows for icons labels on the desktop
5. Use visual styles on windows and buttons

9. Optimise Your Pagefile

If you give your pagefile a fixed size it saves the operating system from needing to resize the page file.

• Right click on My Computer and select Properties
• Select the Advanced tab
• Under Performance choose the Settings button
• Select the Advanced tab again and under Virtual Memory select Change
• Highlight the drive containing your page file and make the initial Size of the file the same as the Maximum Size of the file.

Windows XP sizes the page file to about 1.5X the amount of actual physical memory by default. While this is good for systems with smaller amounts of memory (under 512MB) it is unlikely that a typical XP desktop system will ever need 1.5 X 512MB or more of virtual memory. If you have less than 512MB of memory, leave the page file at its default size. If you have 512MB or more, change the ratio to 1:1 page file size to physical memory size.


10. Remove Fonts for Speed

Fonts, especially TrueType fonts, use quite a bit of system resources. For optimal performance, trim your fonts down to just those that you need to use on a daily basis and fonts that applications may require.

• Open Control Panel
• Open Fonts folder

Move fonts you don’t need to a temporary directory (e.g. C:\FONTBACKUP) just in case you need or want to bring a few of them back. The more fonts you uninstall, the more system resources you will gain.


11. Disable Services

• Click Start
• Click Run
• Type services.msc
• Enter

To turn off a service, double-click on it and select Disabled under Startup type.
For normal use, disable the following services:

• Alerter
• Background Intelligent Transfer Service
• ClipBook
• Computer Browser
• Error Reporting Service
• Help and Support
• Indexing Service
• IPSEC Services
• Messenger
• NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing
• Network DDE
• Network DDE DSDM
• Performance Logs and Alerts
• Portable Media Serial Number
• QOS RSVP
• Remote Desktop Help Session Manager
• Remote Registry
• Secondary Logon
• Server
• Smart Card
• Smart Card Helper
• SSDP Discovery Service
• System restore Service
• TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper
• Uninterruptible Power Supply
• Universal Plug and Play Device Host
• WebClient
• Windows time
• Wireless Zero Configuration
• WMI Performance Adapter

Before disabling any services, read the description. You might need it for proper functioning of your system.


12. Remove Unwanted Programs from Startup

• Click Start
• Click Run
• Type msconfig
• Enter
• Click on the Startup tab
• Uncheck any programs you dont want Windows to load at startup

Please be careful what you remove from here.If you don’t know what a particular program is do a Google search on the name of the process and then decide whether to keep it or not.

13. Remove Widgets and Background

Different third party widgets and visual styles like for Vista like look and feel make your system slow. If you remove such packages you system will perform better on CPU and memory intensive tasks. Selecting default and no wallpaper as background also gives better performance than that of "high quality" wallpapers. 


14. Enable Direct Memory Access (DMA)

• Right Click My Computer
• Select properties
• Select the Hardware tab
• Click the Device Manager button
• Double click IDE/ATAPI controllers
• Keep on checking if DMA is enabled for each, you have to double click each option
• Click Advanced Settings tab. The tab may or may not be available for each option. It is only available in Primary and Secondary Channels.
• Set the transfer mode to "DMA if Available" both for Device 1 and 0
• Perform the same operation for other items in the list, if applicable.

15. Defragmentation

Defrag your disk drives twice a month for faster data access.

• Click Start
• All Programs
• Accessories
• System Tools
• Disk Defragmenter
• Select a drive and click ‘Defragment’

This will start the defragmentation process.

16. Update Windows

I recommend that you use Windows XP Service Pack 3, and update your computer using Windows Update to resolve known security and stability problems. This will give you a stable operating system that has been built to handle your system resources best. Also, make sure all your device drivers are up-to-date.

17. Disable Fast User Switching

• Click Start
• Click Run
• Type control userpasswords
• Enter
• In the User Accounts window, click on Change the way users log on or off
• Make sure the Use the Welcome screen option is ticked
• Uncheck Use Fast User Switching
• Click on Apply Options
• Close the window

Few Registry Tweaks

18. Make Menus Load Faster

• Click Start
• Click Run
• Type regedit
• Enter
• Find HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
• Select MenuShowDelay
• Right click and select Modify
• Reduce the number to around 20, but not too less
• Close Registry Editor
  

19 Improve Boot Times

• Click Start
• Click Run
• Type regedit
• Enter
• FindHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\BootOptimizeFunction
• Select Enable from the list on the right
• Right click on it and select Modify
• Change the value to Y to enable
• Enter
• Close Registry Editor
  

20. Improve Shutdown Speed

This tweak reduces the time XP waits before automatically closing any running programs when you give it the command to shutdown.

• Click Start
• Click Run
• Type regedit
• Enter
• Find HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
• Right click WaitToKillAppTimeout & Select Modify
• Change the value to 1000
• Enter
• Right click HungAppTimeout and Select Modify
• Change the value to 1000
• Enter
• FindHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control
• Right click WaitToKillServiceTimeout and select Modify
• Change the value to 1000
• Enter
• Close Registry Editor

Please Note: The above tutorial is tested by me and it works with Genuine version of Microsoft Windows XP. Kindly follow the above TIPS, before anything might go wrong with your PC. This is just a tutorial for educational purposes. I take no responsibility on the outcome of your PC.